Uummannaq is a picturesque island and town in the Qaasuitsup municipality, in northwestern Greenland, located 590 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, and home to the most prominent mountain on the Arctic coast of western Greenland. The entire landscape of the island is dominated by the twin peaks of the 1,170-meters high granite mountain, also named Uummannaq, that occupies almost the entire northern half of the island.
The word Uummannaq means “heart-shaped” in Greenlandic, and refers to the twin-peaked mountain that is shaped like a heart. The mountain is a landmark of Greenland and a tourist magnet.
Uummannaq Island is home to one of the most northerly towns in Greenland. The sun never drops below the horizon for nearly three months in summer, and winter brings months of darkness.
The town of 1,200 people lies on the southern tip of the island and consist mostly of fishermen and hunters.
There is also a canning factory and a marble quarry. The town is also home to a few researchers and scientists that use Uummannaq as a base to conduct field research on nearby outlet glaciers that drain the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Life and culture in Uummannaq, Greenland
The small island of Uummannaq lies on the west coast of Greenland, a land mass where 80% of the land is covered by an ice sheet that in some places reaches up to 4km thick. Local Inuit residents rely very strongly on traditional hunting and fishing. Recent studies show that global warming is causing Greenland’s ice cover to melt rapidly.
Uummannaq, situated on the west coast of Greenland, has been inhabited for over 4500 years by Inuits from the American Continent whose traditional hunting and fishing practices are the foundation of the industry here.
Traditional practices include using dog sleds as transport, seal hunting using spears and kayaks, traditional ice fishing with hand-held reels, and whale hunting.
Ancient Inuit culture is alive and well and is the foundation of the fishing industry on the island of Uummannaq. Greenland Halibut is the most vital source of income and is fished year-round from holes in the ice, reached by traditional dog-sled.
The film was shot and edited in July 2013 on a 14-day journey along the east coast of Greenland to Cape Alexander, located just north of Thule. Here we were lucky to see polar bears. The journey began in Kangerlusuaq. We traveled with Albatross’ cruise ship Sea Explorer, and had 105 participants and three guides.Both the ride up to the north and south again we visited many cities and small villages. Among others Sisimiut, Godhavn, Upernavik, Kullorsuaq, Thule, Siorapaluk, Qaanaaq, Aappilatoq, Uummannaq, Jakobshavn and Sarfannguit.
If you were looking for awesome Uummannaq song here is the one by KT Tunstall
I just finished watching her band and her performing this live on Jools, which was definitely a phenomenal performance! But it’s soooo amazing that she can do this all by herself too :)
She’s so good. :)
Frequently Asked Questions about Uummannaq Island
Where is Uummannaq Island located?
Uummannaq Island is located off the western coast of Greenland, in the North Atlantic Ocean. It sits within the Qaasuitsup municipality, approximately 590 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle.
How do you pronounce “Uummannaq”?
“Uummannaq” is pronounced as “oo-ma-nak.” The name translates to “heart-like” or “in the shape of a seal’s heart” in the Greenlandic language, which beautifully describes the island’s distinct shape.
What is the significance of Uummannaq Island in Greenland?
Uummannaq Island holds immense cultural and historical significance for the people of Greenland. It has been inhabited for thousands of years, serving as a vital hub for hunting, fishing, and trade. The island is deeply rooted in Greenlandic folklore and plays a crucial role in preserving the traditional way of life.
What is the size of Uummannaq Island?
Uummannaq Island spans approximately 12 square kilometers, offering a compact yet captivating landmass surrounded by stunning Arctic waters. Despite its modest size, it boasts breathtaking natural landscapes and unique geological formations.
What is the population of Uummannaq Island?
Uummannaq Island is home to a close-knit community of around 1,300 people. The inhabitants primarily belong to the Inuit population and maintain a strong connection to their cultural heritage.
How do people travel to Uummannaq Island?
Travel to Uummannaq Island usually involves taking a combination of flights and boats. Visitors typically fly into Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, and then take a domestic flight to Uummannaq. From there, a boat ride or helicopter transfer is often used to reach the island.
What are the main attractions or landmarks on Uummannaq Island?
Uummannaq Island captivates visitors with its awe-inspiring attractions and landmarks. The most prominent feature is Uummannaq Mountain, a towering rock formation that dominates the skyline. Additionally, the colorful houses and buildings in the town create a picturesque setting against the Arctic backdrop.
What is the climate like on Uummannaq Island?
The climate on Uummannaq Island is Arctic, characterized by long, cold winters and cool summers. Average temperatures range from -8°C (17.6°F) in winter to 5°C (41°F) in summer. It is advisable to dress warmly and be prepared for weather changes throughout the year.
Are there any traditional or cultural events celebrated on Uummannaq Island?
Uummannaq Island celebrates several traditional and cultural events. One notable festival is the Uummannaq Music Festival, where locals and visitors come together to enjoy traditional Greenlandic music, dancing, and cultural performances. These events offer a vibrant glimpse into the rich heritage of the Inuit people.
Is Uummannaq Island accessible for tourists?
Uummannaq Island is accessible to tourists, but due to its remote location, it may require some planning and arrangements in advance. It is recommended to consult with local travel agencies or tour operators who can assist with organizing transportation, accommodation, and activities on the island.
Are there any accommodation options on Uummannaq Island?
Accommodation options on Uummannaq Island include guesthouses, hotels, and hostels that cater to varying budgets and preferences. These establishments offer a cozy and comfortable stay, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the island’s unique atmosphere.
What activities can visitors engage in on Uummannaq Island?
Visitors to Uummannaq Island can engage in a range of activities. Popular pursuits include hiking, exploring the surrounding fjords by boat, experiencing dog sledding, and engaging in traditional hunting and fishing practices. Cultural tours and visits to local museums also offer insights into the island’s heritage.
Are there any wildlife species unique to Uummannaq Island?
Uummannaq Island is renowned for its diverse wildlife. The surrounding waters teem with marine life, including seals, whales, and various fish species. Additionally, the island is home to a variety of bird species, such as puffins, guillemots, and arctic terns, making it a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Are there any historical or archaeological sites on Uummannaq Island?
Uummannaq Island boasts several historical and archaeological sites that shed light on its past. These include ancient ruins, hunting grounds, and remnants of early Inuit settlements. Exploring these sites provides a fascinating glimpse into the island’s rich history and cultural heritage.
How can one learn more about the local culture and traditions on Uummannaq Island?
To learn more about the local culture and traditions on Uummannaq Island, visitors can interact with the friendly locals who are always eager to share their stories and customs. The Uummannaq Museum is also a valuable resource, showcasing artifacts, exhibitions, and displays that delve into the island’s cultural legacy. Participating in community events and festivals is another excellent way to immerse oneself in the vibrant local culture.
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H/T: grida.no & Wikipedia.com
Photo Credit: Lawrence Hislop